A Conjunction (Linking Word)

A conjunction is a word that connects ideas and sentences together. It helps your writing and speaking flow smoothly instead of using many short, choppy sentences. The main linking words are: and, but, so, because.

A. and (ูˆ)

Usage: To link different things in a list, or to link two similar sentences.

  • To link different things in a list:
    • Example 1: We need to buy milk, eggs, and bread.
    • Example 2: She likes reading, painting, and dancing.
  • To link two similar sentences:
    • Example 1: I enjoy swimming and I enjoy hiking.
    • Example 2: He plays guitar and he sings very well.

B. but (ู„ูƒู†)

Usage: To show a contrast. We can link a positive and a negative sentence.

  • Example 1: She likes coffee, but she doesn't like tea.
  • Example 2: He is very tall, but he is not good at basketball.

C. so (ู„ุฐู„ูƒ)

Usage: To show the result of something. It can link two sentences.

  • Example 1: It was raining heavily, so we stayed inside.
  • Example 2: She studied hard, so she passed the exam.

D. because (ู„ุฃู†)

Usage: To show a reason for something. It links two sentences.

  • Example 1: I turned on the air conditioner because it was hot.
  • Example 2: He didn't go to school because he was sick.

Note:

  • Remember to use a comma ยซ , ยป after each word in a list (except the last one).
    • Example: She bought some peppers, carrots, tomatoes, and onions.

Use linking words to connect your ideas and express yourself naturally.